Documentation
Historical Notes
What sort of childhood did Josemaria Escriva have?

View from the interior of the house where Josemaria Escriva was born
Writing in 1931, Josemaria dwelt with obvious pleasure on some childhood memories, of a time when his closely united, devout family practised their faith publicly, and wove it into their daily lives: “I remember those fair days of my childhood: the cathedral, which was so ugly on the outside and so beautiful within, like the heart of that land – good, Christian, and loyal – hidden under the rough exterior of the Aragonese peasant. (…)
“My mother, my father, my sisters, and I always went to Mass together. My father would give us some pennies that we happily gave to the disabled man who leaned against the wall of the bishop’s house. After that, I went on ahead to get holy water to give to my family.” (This refers to the custom, practised in many countries, of dipping one’s hand in the holy water and then, by touching their fingers, passing it along to friends or relatives entering the church in their turn.)
“Then, Holy Mass. Afterwards, every Sunday, in the chapel of the Christ of the Miracles, we prayed the Creed.
And on the feast of the Assumption, as I’ve already mentioned, it was customary to venerate the statue of the Blessed Virgin in the Cathedral.”
(See Andres Vazquez de Prada, The Founder of Opus Dei, vol. 1, chapter 1, p. 23.)
List of Contents
- Historical Notes Introduction
- Was the Escriva family well off or short of money?
- What sort of childhood did Josemaria Escriva have?
- Why did Josemaria’s father’s business fail?
- If Opus Dei had no members till the 1930s, why did Josemaria Escriva say it was founded in 1928?
- What difficulties did Opus Dei meet with at the start?
- What kind of people did Father Josemaria Escriva work with in Opus Dei’s early years?
- What was Father Josemaria Escriva’s attitude towards the Second Spanish Republic?
- What was Father Josemaria Escriva’s reaction to the attempted military coup of July 18, 1936?
- Where did the first Opus Dei members stand politically?
- Is it true that another priest was killed by mistake for Father Josemaria Escriva?
- Why did Father Josemaria go into hiding?
- How did Father Josemaria exercise his priesthood during the Spanish Civil War?
- How and why did Father Josemaria decide to escape across the Pyrenees Mountains?
- Why Burgos?
- Which side were Opus Dei members on in the Spanish Civil War?
- What did Father Josemaria think of Franco and his activities during the Spanish Civil War?
- What contact did Father Josemaria have with the Franco regime?
- What did Father Josemaria say about the reprisals carried out by Franco’s followers during the Spanish Civil War?
- What did Father Josemaria think of Hitler and the Nazis?
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